When attorneys prepare for trial, their focus is often on presenting compelling direct evidence—eyewitness testimony, physical proof, or documents that clearly show what happened. However, in many cases, circumstantial evidence plays a crucial role in shaping the jury’s perception of the facts. Unfortunately, the Illinois Jury Instruction on circumstantial evidence is often overlooked, even though it can be a game-changing tool in convincing the jury of a client’s case.
What Is Circumstantial Evidence?
Circumstantial evidence refers to facts and inferences that lead a jury to a conclusion indirectly, rather than through direct observation or testimony. For example, if a person was seen entering a building and later leaving with wet clothes, it could be inferred—based on circumstantial evidence—that it rained while they were inside, even if no one directly saw the rain. Continue reading