What Infections Can You Get From a Dog Bite?

Dog bites are more than just painful—they can lead to serious infections if not treated promptly. In Naperville and across the U.S., approximately 4.5 million people are bitten by dogs each year, with about 20% of these bites becoming infected. Understanding the potential infections and the importance of immediate medical attention is crucial for anyone who is bitten or attacked by a dog.

Common Infections from Dog Bites

1. Pasteurella

Pasteurella bacteria are commonly found in the mouths of dogs. Infections can cause redness, swelling, and pain at the wound site, and may lead to more severe conditions like cellulitis or abscesses if left untreated.

2. Staphylococcus and Streptococcus

These bacteria can enter the body through a dog bite, leading to staph or strep infections. Symptoms include oozing blisters, joint swelling, and fever. In severe cases, these infections can spread rapidly and become life-threatening.

3. Capnocytophaga

Capnocytophaga is a bacterium that lives in the mouths of dogs and cats. While rare, it can cause severe infections in humans, leading to complications like sepsis, heart attack, kidney failure, and gangrene. Some cases have required amputations.

4. Rabies

Although rare in the U.S., rabies is a deadly virus that can be transmitted through dog bites. Immediate medical treatment is essential, as once symptoms appear, the disease is almost always fatal.

5. Tetanus

Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection that affects the nervous system. Dog bites can introduce the bacteria into the body, especially if the wound is deep. Vaccination is the best prevention.

Importance of Prompt Medical Attention After a Dog Bite

Infections from dog bites can develop quickly, often within 24 hours. Signs of infection include increased pain, redness, swelling, warmth around the wound, pus or fluid draining, and fever. If any of these symptoms occur, seek medical attention immediately.

Preventing Infections After a Dog Bite

1. Clean the Wound Immediately: Wash the bite area thoroughly with soap and water to remove bacteria.
2. Apply Antibiotic Ointment: Use an over-the-counter antibiotic cream to prevent infection.
3. Cover the Wound: Keep the area protected with a clean bandage.
4. Seek Medical Care: Even if the bite seems minor, consult a healthcare professional to assess the risk of infection and determine if antibiotics or vaccinations are necessary.

Legal Considerations for Dog Attacks in Naperville

If you’ve suffered a dog bite in Naperville, it’s important to know that Illinois law protects victims. Under the Illinois Animal Control Act (510 ILCS 5/16), a dog owner is strictly liable for injuries their dog causes—even if the dog has never bitten anyone before and the owner had no reason to believe it was dangerous. This means you don’t have to prove negligence to pursue compensation.

To bring a successful dog attack claim, you generally must show:

• The dog attacked or injured you.
• You were lawfully in the place where the attack occurred.
• You did not provoke the dog.

Steps to Pursue a Dog Bite Injury Claim in Naperville

1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention
   Document all injuries and follow your doctor’s advice. Medical records will be key evidence in your claim.
2. Identify the Dog and Its Owner
   Get the owner’s contact information, as well as vaccination records (especially rabies vaccination).
3. Report the Bite to Animal Control
   In Naperville, contact the Naperville Police Department or Animal Control Unit. This report helps establish a formal record of the incident.
4. Preserve Evidence
   Take photos of your injuries, the location of the attack, and the dog (if possible). Keep damaged clothing and any correspondence with the dog’s owner.
5. Consult a Personal Injury Attorney
   Insurance companies may try to downplay your injuries or deny your claim. An experienced Naperville dog bite attorney can investigate the attack, gather evidence, negotiate with insurers, and fight for full compensation.
6. File an Injury Claim
   Most dog bite cases are resolved through an insurance settlement, but your lawyer can file a lawsuit if necessary to protect your rights. Compensation may include:
   • Medical expenses
   • Lost wages
   • Pain and suffering
   • Emotional distress
   • Scarring or disfigurement

Time is critical—Illinois law generally gives you only two years from the date of the bite to file a personal injury lawsuit. The sooner you act, the better your chances of a successful outcome.

Contact the Award-Winning Naperville Dog Bite Lawyers at John J. Malm & Associates

Dog bites can lead to serious infections and health complications. Prompt medical attention is essential to prevent the spread of bacteria and ensure proper healing. At John J. Malm & Associates, we have extensive experience handling dog bite claims throughout DuPage and Will Counties. We’ll take care of the legal details so you can focus on healing. Call us today or fill out our online form to schedule a free, no-obligation consultation. Let us fight for the compensation you need to move forward with confidence.